Supported Blockchains: Complete List
SafeSeed tools support over 15 blockchains, covering the vast majority of cryptocurrency market capitalization. Each blockchain uses specific address formats, derivation paths, and cryptographic curves. This reference guide documents every supported chain with the technical details you need for address derivation, wallet verification, and recovery operations.
Derive addresses for any supported blockchain at safeseed.app/tools/address-generator/ — select your blockchain and generate instantly.
How Blockchain Support Works
Supporting a blockchain in SafeSeed means the tools can:
- Derive addresses from a BIP-39 seed phrase using the chain's standard derivation path
- Generate key pairs (public and private keys) for the chain
- Display the correct address format used by the chain's network
- Create paper wallets with the chain's address and key formats
- Navigate the derivation tree for the chain using the Key Derivation Tool
All derivation follows established standards (BIP-32, BIP-44, SLIP-44) and produces output identical to what major wallet software generates for each chain.
Complete Blockchain Reference
Bitcoin (BTC)
Bitcoin is the first and most widely supported cryptocurrency. SafeSeed supports all four major Bitcoin address formats, reflecting the network's evolution from Legacy to Taproot.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 0' |
| Curve | secp256k1 |
| Network | Mainnet and Testnet |
| Paper Wallet | Supported |
Address Formats
| Format | BIP | Path | Prefix | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legacy (P2PKH) | BIP-44 | m/44'/0'/0'/0/x | 1 | 1A1zP1eP5QGefi2DMPTfTL5SLmv7DivfNa |
| SegWit (P2SH-P2WPKH) | BIP-49 | m/49'/0'/0'/0/x | 3 | 3J98t1WpEZ73CNmQviecrnyiWrnqRhWNLy |
| Native SegWit (P2WPKH) | BIP-84 | m/84'/0'/0'/0/x | bc1q | bc1qar0srrr7xfkvy5l643lydnw9re59gtzzwf5mdq |
| Taproot (P2TR) | BIP-86 | m/86'/0'/0'/0/x | bc1p | bc1p5d7rjq7g6rdk2yhzks9smlaqtedr4dekq08ge8ztwac72sfr9rusxg3297 |
Recommendation
For new Bitcoin wallets in 2026, use Native SegWit (bc1q) for the best balance of fee savings and compatibility. Taproot (bc1p) is also widely supported and offers the lowest fees plus future-proofing for advanced scripting capabilities.
Extended Key Types
| Key Type | Address Format | Prefix |
|---|---|---|
| xpub/xprv | Legacy | xpub6... / xprv9... |
| ypub/yprv | SegWit | ypub6... / yprv9... |
| zpub/zprv | Native SegWit | zpub6... / zprv9... |
Ethereum (ETH)
Ethereum uses a single address format for all purposes, including ETH transfers, smart contract interactions, and ERC-20 token management.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 60' |
| Curve | secp256k1 |
| Standard Path | m/44'/60'/0'/0/x |
| Address Format | 0x + 40 hex characters (EIP-55 checksummed) |
| Example | 0x71C7656EC7ab88b098defB751B7401B5f6d8976F |
| Paper Wallet | Supported |
EVM-Compatible Chains
The same Ethereum address and private key work across all EVM-compatible networks. SafeSeed's Ethereum key derivation produces keys that are valid on:
- Ethereum Mainnet
- Polygon (MATIC)
- Binance Smart Chain (BSC)
- Avalanche C-Chain
- Arbitrum
- Optimism
- Base
- And all other EVM chains
The derivation path remains m/44'/60'/0'/0/x regardless of which EVM chain you intend to use. The keys are identical — only the network you broadcast transactions on differs.
Important Notes
- Ethereum addresses use EIP-55 mixed-case checksumming (capital and lowercase letters encode a checksum). The Address Generator produces EIP-55 checksummed addresses.
- Private keys are 32 bytes (64 hex characters). Do not confuse them with the 20-byte address.
- To use ERC-20 tokens on a paper wallet address, you must also have ETH at that address to pay gas fees.
Litecoin (LTC)
Litecoin closely mirrors Bitcoin's key derivation and address structure, with its own network parameters.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 2' |
| Curve | secp256k1 |
| Paper Wallet | Supported |
Address Formats
| Format | Path | Prefix | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legacy (P2PKH) | m/44'/2'/0'/0/x | L | LdP8Qox1VAhCzgJP3Lno5sz... |
| SegWit (P2SH-P2WPKH) | m/49'/2'/0'/0/x | M or 3 | M8T1B2Z97gVdvmfk... |
| Native SegWit (P2WPKH) | m/84'/2'/0'/0/x | ltc1q | ltc1qhzjly7w3yag5eur... |
Recommendation
Use Native SegWit (ltc1q) for lowest fees and modern wallet compatibility.
Bitcoin Cash (BCH)
Bitcoin Cash forked from Bitcoin in 2017 and introduced the CashAddr format to prevent address confusion with Bitcoin.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 145' |
| Curve | secp256k1 |
| Standard Path | m/44'/145'/0'/0/x |
| Paper Wallet | Supported |
Address Formats
| Format | Prefix | Example |
|---|---|---|
| CashAddr | bitcoincash:q | bitcoincash:qpm2qsznhks23z7629mms6s4cwef74vcwvy22gdx6a |
| Legacy | 1 | Same format as Bitcoin Legacy (historical, avoid) |
Notes
- Always use CashAddr format to prevent accidentally sending BCH to a Bitcoin address (or vice versa)
- Some wallets display the address without the
bitcoincash:prefix
Dogecoin (DOGE)
Dogecoin uses Bitcoin-derived key structures with its own network parameters.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 3' |
| Curve | secp256k1 |
| Standard Path | m/44'/3'/0'/0/x |
| Address Format | Starts with D |
| Example | DH5yaieqoZN36fDVciNyRueRGvGLR3mr7L |
| Paper Wallet | Supported |
Ripple (XRP)
XRP uses a unique address encoding and has specific requirements different from Bitcoin-derived chains.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 144' |
| Curve | secp256k1 |
| Standard Path | m/44'/144'/0'/0/x |
| Address Format | Base58 starting with r |
| Example | rN7VKRCtb4yXTNR4WnNHwqqJmPKmdHiTsc |
| Paper Wallet | Supported |
Important Notes
- XRP accounts require a minimum reserve of 10 XRP to activate the address on the ledger
- Sending less than the reserve to a new address will fail
- Destination tags are not part of the address derivation — they are transaction-level metadata
Cardano (ADA)
Cardano uses its own derivation standard (CIP-1852) which extends BIP-44 with Cardano-specific modifications.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 1815' |
| Curve | Ed25519 (via BIP32-Ed25519) |
| Standard Path | m/1852'/1815'/0'/0/x |
| Address Format | Bech32 starting with addr1 |
| Example | addr1qx2fxv2umyhttkxyxp8x0dlpdt3k6cwng5pxj3jhsydzer... |
| Paper Wallet | Limited support |
Notes
- Cardano uses
purpose 1852'(not44') following CIP-1852 - Uses the Ed25519 curve instead of secp256k1
- Cardano addresses encode both a payment key and a staking key
- Not all features of Cardano's complex address system are fully reproducible in a simple key derivation tool
Solana (SOL)
Solana uses Ed25519 cryptography and has its own derivation conventions.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 501' |
| Curve | Ed25519 |
| Standard Path | m/44'/501'/0'/0' |
| Address Format | Base58, 32-44 characters |
| Example | 7EcDhSYGxXyscszYEp35KHN8vvw3svAuLKTzXwCFLtV |
| Paper Wallet | Supported |
Notes
- Solana uses hardened derivation at all levels (note the
0'at the end instead of0) - Phantom wallet uses
m/44'/501'/0'/0', while some other wallets usem/44'/501'/x' - The address is the Base58-encoded public key (no hashing step)
Polkadot (DOT)
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 354' |
| Curve | Sr25519 (Schnorrkel) or Ed25519 |
| Standard Path | m/44'/354'/0'/0/x |
| Address Format | SS58 starting with 1 |
| Example | 1FRMM8PEiWXYax7rpS6X4XZX1aAAxSWx1CrKTyrVYhV24fg |
| Paper Wallet | Limited support |
Notes
- Polkadot primarily uses Sr25519 (Schnorrkel), which is not derived from BIP-32
- SafeSeed supports Ed25519-based derivation for Polkadot, which is compatible with some wallets
- For full Polkadot compatibility, verify with your specific wallet software
Cosmos (ATOM)
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 118' |
| Curve | secp256k1 |
| Standard Path | m/44'/118'/0'/0/x |
| Address Format | Bech32 starting with cosmos1 |
| Example | cosmos1hjct6q7npsspsg3dgvzk3sdf89spmlpfdn6m9d |
| Paper Wallet | Supported |
Cosmos Ecosystem Chains
The Cosmos ecosystem uses the same key derivation but different coin types for some chains:
| Chain | Coin Type | Address Prefix |
|---|---|---|
| Cosmos Hub | 118' | cosmos1 |
| Osmosis | 118' | osmo1 |
| Kava | 459' | kava1 |
| Terra | 330' | terra1 |
| Secret Network | 529' | secret1 |
Tron (TRX)
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 195' |
| Curve | secp256k1 |
| Standard Path | m/44'/195'/0'/0/x |
| Address Format | Base58 starting with T |
| Example | TJCnKsPa7y5okkXvQAidZBzqx3QyQ6sxMW |
| Paper Wallet | Supported |
Stellar (XLM)
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 148' |
| Curve | Ed25519 |
| Standard Path | m/44'/148'/0' |
| Address Format | Starts with G |
| Example | GAHK7EEG2WWHVKDNT4CEQFZGKF2LGDSW2IVM4S5DP42RBW3K6BTODB4A |
| Paper Wallet | Supported |
Notes
- Stellar uses a shortened derivation path (no change/index levels)
- Stellar accounts require a minimum balance of 1 XLM to activate
- Memo fields are not part of address derivation
Avalanche (AVAX)
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 9000' |
| Curve | secp256k1 |
| Paper Wallet | Partial support |
Avalanche Chains
Avalanche has three built-in chains with different address formats:
| Chain | Address Format | Path |
|---|---|---|
| C-Chain (EVM) | 0x... (same as Ethereum) | m/44'/60'/0'/0/x |
| X-Chain | X-avax1... (Bech32) | m/44'/9000'/0'/0/x |
| P-Chain | P-avax1... (Bech32) | m/44'/9000'/0'/0/x |
For ERC-20 tokens and DeFi on Avalanche, use the C-Chain address (Ethereum-compatible derivation with coin type 60').
Ethereum Classic (ETC)
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 61' |
| Curve | secp256k1 |
| Standard Path | m/44'/61'/0'/0/x |
| Address Format | 0x + 40 hex characters |
| Example | 0x71C7656EC7ab88b098defB751B7401B5f6d8976F |
| Paper Wallet | Supported |
Notes
- ETC addresses look identical to ETH addresses but use a different coin type (
61'vs60') - Do not send ETC to an ETH address derived from the same seed using coin type
60'— use the correct coin type61'to avoid confusion
Zcash (ZEC)
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 133' |
| Curve | secp256k1 |
| Standard Path | m/44'/133'/0'/0/x |
| Paper Wallet | Supported (transparent addresses) |
Address Formats
| Format | Prefix | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Transparent (t-addr) | t1 | Bitcoin-like transparent addresses |
| Shielded (z-addr) | zs1 | Privacy-preserving addresses |
SafeSeed supports transparent address derivation. Shielded addresses use different cryptography (zk-SNARKs) that is not derived through standard BIP-44 paths.
Dash (DASH)
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| SLIP-44 Coin Type | 5' |
| Curve | secp256k1 |
| Standard Path | m/44'/5'/0'/0/x |
| Address Format | Starts with X |
| Example | XuPBdZPq5vK9EjmDqH5hwWqhPEGYgYibzR |
| Paper Wallet | Supported |
Quick Reference Table
| Blockchain | Ticker | Coin Type | Curve | Address Prefix | Standard Path |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bitcoin | BTC | 0' | secp256k1 | 1, 3, bc1q, bc1p | m/84'/0'/0'/0/x |
| Ethereum | ETH | 60' | secp256k1 | 0x | m/44'/60'/0'/0/x |
| Litecoin | LTC | 2' | secp256k1 | L, M, ltc1q | m/84'/2'/0'/0/x |
| Dogecoin | DOGE | 3' | secp256k1 | D | m/44'/3'/0'/0/x |
| Dash | DASH | 5' | secp256k1 | X | m/44'/5'/0'/0/x |
| Ethereum Classic | ETC | 61' | secp256k1 | 0x | m/44'/61'/0'/0/x |
| Cosmos | ATOM | 118' | secp256k1 | cosmos1 | m/44'/118'/0'/0/x |
| Zcash | ZEC | 133' | secp256k1 | t1 | m/44'/133'/0'/0/x |
| Ripple | XRP | 144' | secp256k1 | r | m/44'/144'/0'/0/x |
| Bitcoin Cash | BCH | 145' | secp256k1 | bitcoincash:q | m/44'/145'/0'/0/x |
| Stellar | XLM | 148' | Ed25519 | G | m/44'/148'/0' |
| Tron | TRX | 195' | secp256k1 | T | m/44'/195'/0'/0/x |
| Polkadot | DOT | 354' | Sr25519/Ed25519 | 1 | m/44'/354'/0'/0/x |
| Solana | SOL | 501' | Ed25519 | (Base58) | m/44'/501'/0'/0' |
| Cardano | ADA | 1815' | Ed25519 | addr1 | m/1852'/1815'/0'/0/x |
| Avalanche | AVAX | 9000' | secp256k1 | X-avax1 / 0x | m/44'/9000'/0'/0/x |
Cryptographic Curves
SafeSeed tools work with two primary elliptic curves:
secp256k1
The dominant curve in cryptocurrency, used by Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and most other chains. Named after the specific parameters of the elliptic curve equation:
- Key size: 256 bits
- Used by: BTC, ETH, LTC, BCH, DOGE, DASH, XRP, TRX, ATOM, ZEC, ETC, AVAX
- BIP-32 support: Full support (standard HD derivation)
- Signature scheme: ECDSA (and Schnorr for Taproot)
Ed25519
A modern elliptic curve offering faster signature verification and simpler implementation. Used by newer blockchain projects:
- Key size: 256 bits
- Used by: SOL, ADA, XLM, DOT (optional)
- BIP-32 support: Via SLIP-0010 (modified derivation for Ed25519)
- Signature scheme: EdDSA
Key Derivation Differences
For secp256k1 chains, SafeSeed uses standard BIP-32 derivation. For Ed25519 chains, SLIP-0010 derivation is used, which modifies the BIP-32 algorithm for compatibility with Ed25519's curve properties. The user-facing experience is identical — you enter a seed phrase and get addresses — but the underlying mathematics differ.
Hardware Wallet Compatibility
SafeSeed-derived addresses are compatible with all major hardware wallets that support the respective blockchains:
| Hardware Wallet | BTC | ETH | LTC | SOL | ADA | DOT | XRP | ATOM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ledger Nano S Plus | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Ledger Nano X | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Ledger Stax | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Trezor Safe 3 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| Trezor Safe 5 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| Keystone 3 Pro | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| BitBox02 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Coldcard Mk4 | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
To verify compatibility, generate addresses from your seed phrase using SafeSeed's Address Generator and compare with the addresses your hardware wallet displays.
FAQ
Can one seed phrase work for all supported blockchains?
Yes. A BIP-39 seed phrase is blockchain-agnostic. The same 12 or 24 words derive the master seed, and different blockchains use different derivation paths (different coin_type values) to produce chain-specific keys. This is the fundamental principle of HD wallets — one backup, many chains.
Why do some blockchains use Ed25519 instead of secp256k1?
Ed25519 was designed more recently than secp256k1 and offers some advantages: faster signature verification, resistance to certain side-channel attacks by design, and simpler implementation. Newer blockchains (Solana, Cardano, Stellar) adopted Ed25519, while Bitcoin and Ethereum established secp256k1 as the industry standard before Ed25519 became widely available.
What if my blockchain is not on the supported list?
If your blockchain follows BIP-44 with a registered SLIP-44 coin type and uses secp256k1 or Ed25519, you may be able to derive addresses using the Key Derivation Tool with a custom path. Enter m/44'/COIN_TYPE'/0'/0/0 where COIN_TYPE is the SLIP-44 value for your chain. Always verify the derived address against your wallet before sending funds.
Do EVM-compatible chains (Polygon, BSC, Arbitrum) use the same addresses as Ethereum?
Yes. All EVM-compatible chains share the same address format and derivation path (m/44'/60'/0'/0/x). Your Ethereum address is also your Polygon, BSC, Arbitrum, Optimism, and Base address. The private key that controls ETH at that address also controls assets on all EVM chains at the same address.
Why does Cardano use a different purpose value (1852 instead of 44)?
Cardano's CIP-1852 defines a Cardano-specific key derivation scheme that extends BIP-44 with additional features like staking key derivation. The purpose value 1852 (referencing Ada Lovelace's birth year) signals to wallet software that Cardano-specific derivation rules apply, including separate payment and staking key generation.
Can I use a Bitcoin paper wallet address for Lightning Network?
No. Lightning Network channels require active hot wallet management and cannot be funded from a simple paper wallet address. Paper wallets are for on-chain storage only. Lightning funds require running a Lightning node or using a Lightning-enabled wallet.
Is Taproot support available for all SafeSeed tools?
Yes. The Seed Phrase Generator generates standard BIP-39 phrases that work with all address types. The Address Generator supports Taproot (BIP-86, m/86'/0'/0'/0/x) address derivation. The Key Derivation Tool can navigate the Taproot derivation path. Paper wallets can be created with Taproot addresses.
How do I know which address format to use for my specific wallet?
Check your wallet's documentation or settings. Most wallets display which format they use (Legacy, SegWit, Native SegWit, Taproot). You can also check the address prefix: 1 = Legacy, 3 = SegWit, bc1q = Native SegWit, bc1p = Taproot (for Bitcoin). If unsure, try deriving addresses with each format in SafeSeed's Address Generator and see which matches your wallet.
Related Guides
- SafeSeed Tools Overview — Overview of all SafeSeed tools
- Address Generator Tutorial — Derive addresses for any supported chain
- Key Derivation Tool Tutorial — Explore derivation paths and SLIP-44 coin types
- Paper Wallet Creator Tutorial — Create paper wallets for supported chains
- SafeSeed FAQ — General frequently asked questions